Ogun State at Glance

Ogun State – Overview

Ogun State is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the Southwestern region of the country. Known as the “Gateway State,” it plays a strategic role in connecting Nigeria’s economic hubs due to its proximity to Lagos and its position along key transport corridors.

Geography & Location

Capital: Abeokuta
Major cities/towns: Abeokuta, Ijebu-Ode, Sagamu, Ota, Ilaro, Ago-Iwoye, Ifo
Boundaries:
North: Oyo and Osun States
South: Lagos State and the Atlantic Ocean
East: Ondo State
West: The Republic of Benin (international boundary)

Population & people

Estimated Population: Over 5 million people (as of recent estimates)
Major Ethnic Group: Yoruba (sub-groups include Egba, Ijebu, Egbado/Yewa, Awori, etc.)
Languages: Yoruba (dominant), English (official), and various local dialects
Religion: Predominantly Christianity and Islam, with a strong presence of traditional beliefs

History

Created on February 3, 1976, from the former Western State.
Historically rich, with cultural roots tied to ancient Yoruba kingdoms like the Egba and Ijebu.
Abeokuta, the state capital, was a center of resistance against colonial forces and is home to Nigeria’s first newspaper (Iwe Irohin, 1859).