Ogun State at Glance
Ogun State – Overview
Ogun State is one of the 36 states of Nigeria, located in the Southwestern region of the country. Known as the “Gateway State,” it plays a strategic role in connecting Nigeria’s economic hubs due to its proximity to Lagos and its position along key transport corridors.
Geography & Location
Capital: Abeokuta Major cities/towns: Abeokuta, Ijebu-Ode, Sagamu, Ota, Ilaro, Ago-Iwoye, Ifo Boundaries:North: Oyo and Osun States South: Lagos State and the Atlantic Ocean East: Ondo State West: The Republic of Benin (international boundary)
Population & people
Estimated Population: Over 5 million people (as of recent estimates)
Major Ethnic Group: Yoruba (sub-groups include Egba, Ijebu, Egbado/Yewa, Awori, etc.)
Languages: Yoruba (dominant), English (official), and various local dialects
Religion: Predominantly Christianity and Islam, with a strong presence of traditional beliefs
History
Created on February 3, 1976, from the former Western State.
Historically rich, with cultural roots tied to ancient Yoruba kingdoms like the Egba and Ijebu.
Abeokuta, the state capital, was a center of resistance against colonial forces and is home to Nigeria’s first newspaper (Iwe Irohin, 1859).